How can we start a youth court program?
National Youth Court Guidelines by Tracy M. Godwin, American Probation and Parole Association (2000).
Developed by the National Youth Court Center, these guidelines will assist all models of youth courts in developing
policy and implementing practices that promote accountability and integrity. Topics include: program planning
and community mobilization, program staffing and funding, legal issues, the referral process, volunteer recruitment
and training, case management, and program evaluation. The Center is also compiling a compendium of resources
to assist in the implementation of the guidelines. Available from the National Youth Court Center, APPA, P.O. Box
11910, Lexington, KY 40578-1910, Fax: 606-244-8001. email: nycc@csg.org.
Peer Justice and Youth Empowerment: An Implementation Guide for Teen Court Programs (#NCJ162782)
by Tracy M. Godwin, American Probation and Parole Association (1996). A free 200+ page comprehensive
guide to what youth courts are and how to create them. The manual provides program organizers with baseline
information on developing, implementing, and enhancing teen court programs within their jurisdictions. Rather
than endorsing one particular model of teen court, this manual provides program organizers with a general
overview of issues to consider and guides them through a decision-making process for the implementation
of a teen court program that fits local needs. Sample forms and other helpful resources also are included
as supplementary materials. Includes chapters on how to organize the community; legal issues to address;
developing the program purpose, goals, and objectives; determining a target population and designing a
referral process; designing program services; designing a program model and procedures and implementing
effective case management practices; recruiting, using, and training volunteers; examining human and financial
resource issues; and program evaluation. To obtain your free copy of the Guide call the Juvenile Justice
Clearinghouse, 1-800-638-8736, or go to www.ncjrs.org/peerhome.html
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention publishes a number of related books. Contact:
Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse
P.O. Box 6000
Rockville, MD 20849-6000
(800) 638-8736
fax (301)519-5600
American Probation and Parole Association (APPA) offers a training seminar for establishing or enhancing
youth court programs. For more information, contact:
American Probation and Parole Association (APPA)
P.O. Box 11910
Lexington, KY 40578-1910
Phone: (859) 244-8193
Email: nycc@csg.org
Fax: (859) 244-8001
Other useful resources:
For a youth volunteer educational/training package:
American Bar Association Division for Public Education
541 N. Fairbanks Ct.
Chicago, IL 60611-3314
www.abanet.org/publiced
fax: (312) 988-5494
Attn: Paula Nessel, email pnessel@staff.abanet.org
For information about lawyer/law student recruitment for youth courts:
Phi Alpha Delta Public Service Center
345 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21201
Attn: Paula Erickson; fax: (410) 347-3119; email padpsc@aol.com.
For information about funding, training, and technical assistance:
U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
810 Seventh Street, NW, Room 8138
Washington, DC 20531
Attention: Scott Peterson.
(202) 616-2368; fax (202) 353-9095
email Peterson@ojp.usdoj.gov.
Where can I contact
some of the youth court programs described by WKCD?
For a national directory of youth courts, information about youth court training and technical assistance, and much more, contact:
National Youth Court Center
American Probation and Parole Association
P.O. Box 11910
Lexington, KY 40578-1910
Fax: 606-244-8001
email: nycc@csg.org.
www.youthcourt.net
Tracy M. Godwin, Director tgodwin@csg.org
A brief description of the Centers services and partnerships is available in National Youth Court Center
(OJJDP Fact Sheet May 2000 #07) by Mistene Vickers. Available at http://www.ncjrs.org/jjfact.htm#courts or
through the OJJDP Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse at (800) 638-8736 (#FS-200007).
In addition, for information about the youth courts cited in
this WKCD story, contact:
Oregon Youth Court Association
P.O. Box 6688, Bend, OR 97708-6688
Project Coordinator: Linda Hoke (541) 546-6489
President: Jennifer Strutz (503) 769-5749
(Has Newsletter)
Stayton/Sublimity Youth Peer Court
362 N. Third Avenue
Stayton, OR 97383
(503) 769-5749
fax (503) 769-6408
United Youth Courts of Alaska
Program Coordinator LeAnn Opal Chaney, 121 West Fireweed Lane, Suite 240, Anchorage AK 99503
lchaney@citci.com (907) 278-1165 Fax (907 278-1121
What curriculum
resources are available that relate to youth court issues?
Many youth courts are generous in sharing copies of their bylaws, training manuals, forms, and other
helpful information with those who contact them. For example:
Street Law, Inc. develops student-centered, interactive, law-related lessons that deal with topics for
which young people frequently are arrested and referred to Youth Courts. A sentencing resource for youth court programs.
www.streetlaw.org
Maureen Meyer
mmeyer@streetlaw.org
National Center for Conflict Resolution Education
1-800-308-9419
www.nccre.org
National Center for Community Mediation
www.nafcm.org
(202) 667-9700
Community Service Education Curriculum from Street Law, Inc. (2000). These law-related education
lessons are linked to the most common offenses for which youth are referred to youth courts. They can
serve a part of the disposition for offenses such as assault/fighting, substance abuse, theft/shoplifting,
and vandalism/trespass. The manual includes guidance for incorporating interactive law-related education
teaching strategies for the lessons. For more information, please contact Maureen Meyer at Street Law, Inc.,
1600 K St., NW, Suite 602, Washington, DC 20007, Fax: 202-293-0089, email mmeyer@streetlaw.org
Anchorage Youth Court Law Class. A 142-page manual used to train Tribunal Model court participants in
a seven-week course. Topics addressed are the court system; roles of the adult, juvenile, and youth courts;
responsibilities of various youth court officers; researching the law; interviewing and preparing witnesses;
juvenile rights; ethics; case preparation; sentencing options; mock hearing; a glossary; and much more.
There is also a 75-page advanced training packet focusing on the levels of criminal courts, the criminal
process, the roles of the officers of Youth Court, defining and locating statutes, and investigating and
preparing a case. Each manual is available, in limited quantities, from Anchorage Youth Court, P. O.
Box 102735, Anchorage, AK 99510, (907) 274-5986.
Knox County Teen Court (Galesburg, Illinois)
http://tqd.advanced.org/2640
An award-winning, student-created website with a policy and procedure manual, judges manual,
statistics, history of the program, real audio interviews with students, basic waiver forms, volunteers, mock trials, and much more.
Northeast Law/Public Service and Military Magnet High School: School Court Project by Karen Birgam (1992).
This 92-page manual provides the rationale and factual content of the two-semester course. Topics include
the school court rules; courtroom procedure; outlines for the opening statement, direct examination,
cross-examination, and closing argument; sample scripts, evaluation forms, and role-play critique
sheets for participants in the court hearings; school court forms; and a court organization review
outline. Availlable in limited quantities from Millie Aulbur, The Missouri Bar, P. O. Box 119,
Jefferson City, MO 65101-3158, (573) 635-4128, email millea@mobar.org
Youth Court Training Manual by Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas Spina Jr. and Federal Judge
David R. Homer, New York (1996). A 65-page (plus appendices) manual used in the 10-week
training program for participants in The Colonie Youth Court (Youth Judge Model). Includes the
organization, jurisdiction, and operation of Youth Court; types of offenses and sentencing issues;
roles of the participants in the sentencing hearing; rules of evidence; and consequences of offenses.
Appendices include state penal law and vehicle and traffic law, forms, and an overview of the
criminal justice system. Available (free) in limited quantities from Violet Colydas, Director, The
Colonie Youth Courts, Public Safety Building, 312 Wolf Road, Latham, NY 12110, (518) 782-2638.
National Youth Court Youth Volunteer Educational/Training Package (2001in development).
The American Bar Association is creating a package consisting of youth volunteer handbooks,
an instructors guide, and a brief videotape. The volunteer handbooks (for adult judge,
youth judge, tribunal, and peer jury models) will provide an overview of the youth court
experience, covering such topics as the justice system, understanding the balanced restorative
justice approach, conducting a hearing, and deliberating on a disposition. The instructors
guide will assist facilitators in planning an effective educational/training program and provide
lessons on the topics addressed in the youth handbooks. The video will provide an overview
of youth courts and highlight the learning opportunities and outcomes they provide.
For information, contact: ABA Division for Public Education, 541 N. Fairbanks Ct.,
Chicago, IL 60611-3314 (ATTN: P. Nessel), email pnessel@staff.abanet.org
Teen Court in the United States: A Profile of Current Programs (OJJDP Fact Sheet October 1999 #118)
by Jeffrey Butts, Dean Hoffman, and Janeen Buck. A brief summary of the results of a survey of youth
courts conducted by the Urban Institute of Washington, D.C. in late 1998. Available at http://www.urban.org/authors/butts2.html
or through the OJJDP Juvenile Justice Clearinghouse at (800) 638-8736 (#FS-99118).
Videotapes
How Teen Court Gave Me Another Chance. (1998) 26 minutes. Describes the Knox County Teen Court
(Adult Judge Model) and documents how two high school students created their award-winning youth
court Web site. To order, contact Knox County Teen Court, 55 W. Tompkins St., Galesburg, IL 61201-4400. Cost: $25.00.
Odessa Teen Court. (1993) 11 minutes. Describes the Adult Judge Model youth court. To order, contact
Tammy Hawkins, Odessa Teen Court, Municipal Court, 201 N. Grant Avenue, Odessa, TX 79761, (915) 335-3352. Cost: $25.00.
World in Action: Boys and Girls of the Jury. (1996) 25 minutes. A British television program that examines
an Adult Judge Model youth court in Sarasota, Florida, and considers whether youth courts would
be effective in Great Britain. To order, contact Kathleen Self, Sarasota, FL 34230-5927, (941) 951-4278. Cost: $12.00.
Youth Court: A National Movement. (1998) 2 hours. Hosted by OJJDP Administrator Shay Bilchik, this tape
of a satellite teleconference examines models of youth courts from three parts of the nationThe Colonie,
New York; Odessa, Texas; and Oakland, California. To order, call OJJDPs Juvenile Justice
Clearinghouse at (800) 638-8736. Cost $17.00 (product #NCJ171149)
What do studies show about the effects
of participation in youth courts?
The American Bar Associations Technical Assistance Bulletin Number 17 (1998) contains
evaluations of the effectiveness of teen courts in various states and nationwide, For a copy,
call the Division for Public Education 312-988-5735 or email abapubed@abanet.org.
Youth Courth Extensions
More about the Harlem Youth Court
A WKCD interview with mentor Jabari Osaze
Hear audio clips of Harlem Youth
Court members
Resources and information on youth
courts nationwide
Read more of this WKCD feature story, "Making Peace, Restoring
Justice"
City at Peace
Peacemaking Circles
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